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- By Daniel Lam
- 07 Sep 2026
A shadow economy for unapproved slimming drugs is propelled by TikTok fitness influencers and vendors on messaging platforms, according to new investigations.
The experimental drug, which remains in research studies, is being promoted by social media influencers for its alleged weight-reducing effects. Followers are urged to message these profiles directly for source information, while also obtaining discount codes.
Additionally, a flourishing trade exists on messaging services, where communities with numerous of members share “before and after” photos, administration instructions and claims of next-day British shipping. Vendors promote the drug there before directing buyers to other platforms for transactions.
This medication is an investigational injection created by US drugmaker Eli Lilly. The treatment targets three intestinal hormones – GLP-1, GIP and pancreatic hormone. Preliminary studies indicate it could assist individuals reduce up to a quarter of their total weight. Referred to as the “triple G”, the drug is being promoted digitally as the next Ozempic.
Nevertheless, doctors and chemists have warned that the sale of what remains an unlicensed drug in the United Kingdom is a cause for concern and could lead to users injecting products of unknown origin.
Some professionals stated the demand for the experimental drug could be linked to the increasing price of approved slimming products such as Mounjaro.
Marketing retatrutide on TikTok or messaging apps is prohibited in the United Kingdom, as it is an unlicensed medication that must not be promoted or supplied for personal consumption under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012.
Several content creators try to sidestep the rules by referring to the drug as a “research chemical” or describing it as “not for human consumption”. The substance is not a restricted substance, but promotion and distribution can still breach medicines, advertising, and consumer regulations, risking fines, legal action or imprisonment.
Based on the social media company, the service has removed violative material and prohibited related hashtags and search suggestions. The company said it was dedicated to keeping the service safe and investing in strengthening enforcement strategies.
Investigations also found groups with up to nine thousand members selling retatrutide using the platform's built-in discovery tool, which operates like a online catalog. Entering “retatrutide” instantly brings up channels with numerous of members, filled with images of slimming results, positive testimonials and step-by-step instructions for mixing or administering at home.
After moments of entering one group, a seller shared contact information, where most transactions take place. The seller provided an guidebook and promised shipping within 48 hours. When questioned whether the product was genuine, one vendor responded: “You can’t be sure.” Another provided a photo of a supposed laboratory certificate. None asked about body mass, health issues or previous experience.
Inside these communities, posts display dark colored parcels with postal service labels, claiming to contain fresh supplies. One message stated: “It took eight of us to load them this morning.”
Customers can choose between dry substance containers, mixed at home with purified liquid, or ready-to-use injectors typically priced at £160 for 20mg. When questioned how much time a pen should be used, vendors give contradictory responses varying between a few weeks to “depends on your body”.
A spokesperson for Telegram said it actively moderated harmful material on its platform including content that encouraged the “misuse of controlled medications”. The company added that it eliminated “millions of pieces of harmful content each day”.
“People are injecting materials they can’t verify. Although the science behind retatrutide is sound, these digital products may not include what they claim,” said Jason Murphy, the head of pharmaceutical services at a pharmacy service.
Dr Crystal Wyllie of Asda Online Doctor linked the increase in interest to current cost increases for approved slimming drugs such as Mounjaro. “With costs rising, patients are turning to social media. But fake treatments are highly dangerous. You can’t be certain what’s inside or whether the environment they were produced in was clean,” she said.
Her staff has already seen individuals injured by self-injection from unconfirmed sources. “We understand the disappointment, but purchasing from messaging apps or WhatsApp is taking chances with your health,” stated the doctor. “These materials could be impure or incorrectly dosed.”
A spokesperson from Eli Lilly said the substance was in phase 3 clinical trials and had not been reviewed or authorized by any government authority anywhere in the world. “Therefore at this time no one can market [it] for personal consumption,” they said, noting that any item “falsely representing itself as a company investigational product not yet approved … may expose patients to potentially serious medical dangers”.
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